Month: September 2020

Call for Blogs: The Opinion

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The Opinion

The Opinion is a publication based on Medium. We publish short articles on social and legal subjects, providing an opportunity to the early writers who face trouble in finding people who can review, enhance, publish, and promote their pieces.

We are a collective of students from various institutes across India like RMLNLU, NALSAR, NLIU, DNLU, LU, Amity University, Christ University, Nirma University, LNMIIT & DCBM, who strive to contribute towards our endeavour of free dissemination of knowledge and information.

Submission Guidelines

The Opinion is an online publication allowing new authors to step into the arena of writing. The Opinion accepts short articles from various subjects across social sciences such as:

  • International News;
  • International Relations;
  • National News;
  • Politics;
  • Law;
  • History;
  • Sociology;
  • Environment;
  • Social Movements;
  • Economics;
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Leadership
  • Business
  • Self-development
  • Book Reviews
  • Movie Reviews
  • Inspiration

1.0. Submission Prerequisites

  1. Word limit: 1000–2000 words;
  2. Number of authors: Maximum 2;
  3. Plagiarism Allowed: Maximum 20%.
  4. Due Credits must be given to the references using, preferably, hyperlinks.
  5. We reject articles with lack of linguistic and grammatical accuracy.
  6. Paraphrasing, if done at all, should be done with great precision.
  7. Go through this guide to learn about writing the perfect articles that gain an audience:

How to write good articles for The OpinionAn easy guide to writing a good storymedium.com

To learn more about plagiarism and paraphrasing, click here.Quoting and ParaphrasingDownload this Handout PDF College writing often involves integrating information from published sources into your own…writing.wisc.edu

1.1. Content

  1. The sentence structure should be easily comprehensible.
  2. The arguments should follow a clear stream of reasoning and should be unambiguous.
  3. The work should be unique and creative.
  4. Assertions with no reasoning or references are strongly discouraged.
  5. The title should be such that it generates curiosity in the minds of readers and the content should sufficiently address the curiosity.
  6. Information should not be repetitive.
  7. Giving credits to the references is utmost important. Informative, Analytical submissions with negligible or no references will be rejected at the offset.

1.2. Formatting:-

  1. Font Size: Title: 18 pts Headings : 14 pts Subheadings : 12 pts Content: 12 pts
  2. Line spacing: 1.15
  3. Alignment: Justified
  4. Quotes: Italicised;
  5. The article should be in a proper flow. Paragraphs/ sentences/ headings/ sub-headings (select as appropriate) should be connected with the previous and subsequent paragraph/ sentence/ heading/ sub-heading (select as appropriate).
  6. We recommend a higher number of white spaces and of use of paragraphs in the submission; A new paragraph after every 80–100 words is recommended.

1.3. References

  1. All the sources are advised to be hyperlinked within the text. All such hyperlinked should be italicised.
  2. Wikipedia is not a source! The credibility of the source should be kept with high regards.
  3. An online reference to be found for the offline sources, and then be hyperlinked within the text. For example,

Books can be cited with links of the Publisher’s website, or any website that provides all the relevant information about the book. The page number should be removed.

Examples: JSTOR, Amazon, Google Books.

Legislations can be cited with hyperlinks that can refer to PDFs of the cited act or a website that views the legislation online. Sections/Articles can be mentioned within the content using parentheses (ss).

Example: Act 40 of 2019, The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019.

Other newspaper, magazine articles are easily found by simply searching the name of the cited article and the name of the author. The online source should be hyperlinked.

Example: Newyork Times article India’s Most Oppressed Get Their Revenge by Meena Kandasamy

3. In case an online reference cannot be found, the citation should be in Bluebook-Law-Review Format, as part of Bibliography.

1.4. Visual Arts

  1. We recommend the authors to use free resources while using adding any image to the article. The authors can use websites that have a huge collection of stock photos such as Unsplash, Pexels, StockSnap, Burst, Pixabay etc. or can try searching images online alongside using the words “free images” and look for results from one of these stock websites.

Click here to learn about using free images for your blog

2. If the images are not being used as an illustration, all the images, including the cover image must be realistic images instead of graphics.

3. Online videos can be used as a source, provided the link of the video is provided alongside the submission;

4. In any image that might be added in the piece, due credits have to given to the source of the image.

Authors are supposed to add links to images, wherever suitable. For example, under different Heads, or sub-heads. Author’s are not required to add image files in this case.

The links to the visual art to be mentioned in the following format:-

Source: *Website-Name hyperlinked with the visual art URL*

Example:

Source: WordPress

2. Submission

Submission shall only be made in .doc/.docx file format.

  1. The Editorial Board of ‘The Opinion’ shall have the copyright over the submissions and shall have the right to edit the article. Due Credits shall be given to the author.
  2. If you feel the relevance of your article is bound by time then kindly state the reason below. Example: Submission about aids, would be most preferred to be published on 1st December. Note: Such submissions must be made at least 4 days before any such desired date/week of publication.
  3. Once the submission is published on The Opinion Blog the same shall not be re-posted on any other platform.
  4. In case of any dispute, the decision of The Editorial Board of ‘The Opinion’ shall be binding and final.
  5. We strongly recommend the authors to provide a link to their LinkedIn/FB/Instagram account. Such a link shall be published at the bottom of the story.

Submission link is given below

3. Time Limits

  1. Acknowledgement of Submission: Best before 60 hours of submission.
  2. Publication: Totally depends on the number of submissions prior in line, the relevance of the article. Tentative date of publication shall be mentioned in the ‘Receipt of the Submission’ mail.
  3. Link: The Shareable link to the article shall be sent soon after the publication. (Within 24 hours)
  4. Certificate: The ‘Acknowledgment of Publication’ mail shall be sent within 6 days of publishing, which shall include the certificate.

4. Podcast Episode Opportunity

The Opinion is now giving its authors a unique opportunity to host their article as a podcast episode on Hear The Opinion, where they will be recording their own voice and send it to us. We then create a podcast episode and publish it.

Sample Episode:

The Podcast is available on 12 Audio Platforms.

The form below will ask you if are interested in creating an episode for yourself. You will always have an option to avail the opportunity anytime before the publication.

The tentative time of the publication shall be 11:59 PM of the assigned tentative date of publication. The submission shall not be revocable from the time when the submission is tentatively due to be published in 4 days. Therefore, once the submission becomes irrevocable, the story must not be under review/published elsewhere.

For Example, if the assigned tentative date is 10th of July, 2020 (11:59 PM), The submission becomes irrevocable after 6th of July, 2020 (11: 59 PM). The Editorial Board of The Opinion shall hold the copyrights over any story that is published with us.

The Editorial Board shall have the right to enhance the article so as to make it reader-friendly. However, no changes shall be made with the spirit of the point of view that the article might be presenting. The moral rights shall remain with the author.

Click here to submit.

In case of any queries, write to us on the.opinion.med@gmail.com.

Keep writing!

For more information visit here https://medium.com/the-%C3%B3pinion/submission-guidelines-31fe98b5a30

Call for blogs: Cup of Court

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Cup of Court

Cup of Court is a peer-reviewed academic blog, an online forum devised by students of Gujarat National Law University. It aims to provide a platform to initiate discussion on contemporary issues and their pertinence to different fields of law, public policy, international relations, political science and economics. Our mission is to highlight the voices of budding legal professionals and scholars by giving them a space to share high-quality and reliable publications.

Submissions

If you have anything to contribute, just mail us your manuscript. The manuscript should not include anything which could disclose the identity of the author/s.

The manuscripts will be reviewed by our editors. After reviewing, if any changes are required, it will be sent back to the author for revisions at this stage. Once we have a final draft, the piece will be published. The authors are expected to cooperate with editors in this matter.

The submission must be an original work of author and plagiarism above 20% will lead to direct disqualification.

Submissions must be in Times New Roman format, font size: 12, line spacing 1.5. Authors are encouraged to use heading to break longer posts.

Relevant sources must be duly acknowledged in the form of Hyperlink. In case of offline sources Endnotes are encouraged. (Bluebook 20th Edition to be followed)

Co-Authorship is allowed to maximum 2 authors.

The length of manuscript should be 700-1500 words excluding endnotes. Longer posts maybe accepted subjected to the discretion of editors. All the submissions must be in .doc or .docx format and must be mailed at cupofcourt.blog@gmail.com

Cupofcourt will have copyright over all submissions and shall edit the submissions without prior notification to the author.

Authors of High- Quality Blogs may get an opportunity to work under our editorial team as Associate Editor.

For more information visit here https://cupofcourt.law.blog/submission/

Harisingh M. Vasava v. State of Gujarat

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This article is written by Shambhavi Shree, a student of KIIT School of Law, Bhubaneswar.

Case Number 

Criminal Appeal No. 1076 of 1999

Equivalent Citation

AIR (2002)3 SCC 475

Bench

Honorable Mr. Justice R.P. Sethi and the Honorable Mr. Justice K.G. Balakrishnan.

Decided on

27th February 2002

Relevant Act/Section

  • Section 313 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 states that while examination of the accused person he/she has the power to establish his innocence.
  • Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 says that whoever commits murder shall be punished with death or imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine.
  • Section 452 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 states that a person’s house-trespass to cause hurt, wrongful restraint, assault shall be punishable with the imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years and also be liable to fine.

Brief Facts and Procedural History

  • Bai Ubadi (deceased) was residing at Dadiapada, Navinagri with her husband. She rented another house on lease for starting the factory business to the complainant Saiyed Khan Majid Khan (PW 2). In this case, the appellant was the husband of the deceased person with whom she was living for 8 years. Two months before the occurrence of this incident there was a record in which the appellant attempted to kill his wife with an axe. Therefore she filed a complaint before the police station. 
  • The incident occurred on 7th August 1984 in front of the witnesses Nayana (PW 9) and Shruti (PW 10) when the appellant straightly went to the house of PW 2 and demanded his clothes from the deceased. When she denied then the appellant gave a blow with a dagger pulled out from his waist on the stomach of the deceased. He continued to give repeated blows with that dagger to which she received a total of 35 injuries and she died on spot. 
  • Two people saw the appellant running away from the house of the complainant with a dagger. Immediately within half an hour the complainant (PW 2) filed a complaint before the police and reported about the offence that took place in which he was an eye-witness. A post-mortem report and document of Panchnama was recorded by the police. 
  • On 8th August 1984, the appellant appeared before the police station with the weapon of offence. He was having a similar blood group to that of the deceased in his clothes and dagger when he appeared before the police.
  • There were three witnesses in which PW 2 supported and the rest two were declared hostile witnesses as they did not saw the incidence. The statement of the accused was recorded under Section 313 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. He stated that he was not involved in this case and was being falsely accused. 

Issues before the Court

  1. Why the complainant (PW 2) did not respond when the appellant was committing the offence?
  2. Whether there was any relationship between the deceased and the complainant?

The Decision of the Court

  • The Trial Court stated that the statement given by PW 2 could not be relied upon. It was doubted that the relation between the deceased and PW 2 was an indication of partisanship. It was seen that the deceased and the complainant were sharing an intimate relationship. When the appellant was giving repeated blows with the dagger to the deceased then PW 2 did not interrupt to stop him. And he was unable to mention the names in the FIR of the people who gathered after the incident took place.
  • The High court set aside the judgment given by the Trial Court and focused on appreciating and analyzing the evidence of the witness stating that the complainant without any loss of time within half an hour reported the incident to the police station. They further stated that the appellant trespassed the house of the complainant and committed the murder. The place of the occurrence suggests that the complainant is the only natural witness of the incident.

Reference

  • https://indiankanoon.org/doc/177671/
  • https://www.scconline.com/Members/Dashboard.aspx
  • https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ALeKk00bjvXJy3Qc7aiet8HQEQtluS09GQ%3A1599276274670&ei=8gRTX-m1KMSe9QONmaHIAg&q=Harsingh+M.+Vasana+v.+State+of+Gujrat%2C+AIR+2002+SC+1212&oq=Harsingh+M.+Vasana+v.+State+of+Gujrat%2C+AIR+2002+SC+1212&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQAzIECCMQJzoHCCMQrgIQJ1DIvwVYqsEFYKbKBWgAcAB4AIABggKIAdwFkgEDMi0zmAEAoAEBqgEHZ3dzLXdpesABAQ&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwjp9v6xiNHrAhVET30KHY1MCCkQ4dUDCA0&uact=5

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Vizag Gas Tragedy and Concept of Strict Liability

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This article is written intending to explain the incident of Vizag gas leakage and the concept of strict liability. Picture credits to Live Law

Introduction

The Vizag gas leak also known as Visakhapatnam gas leak, was an industrial accident that took place at the LG Polymers chemical plant in the R. R. Venkatapuram village of the Gopalapatnam neighbourhood, located at the outskirts of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, during the early morning of 7 May 2020.

This incident is believed to be one of the most horrifying tragedy in the history of India, which took 12 lives, and thousands of lives affected due to toxicity in the air. People were afraid relating it to the Bhopal gas tragedy which holds a special place in the list of most tragic incident.

What Led to the Tragedy?

Clear cut negligence” and “gross human failure” on the part of LG Polymers, was responsible for the Visakhapatnam Styrene gas leak on May 7, says the report filed before the National Green Tribunal (NGT) by a special committee. The report indicates that LG Polymers had not complied with basic safety norms. More than 800 tonnes of Styrene, a gas which is hazardous and can cause respiratory illness and skin irritation, had leaked from the plant owned and operated by LG Polymers.

The concentration of Styrene in the air at Venkatapuram village, which is about 100 meters from the factory, was beyond hazardous levels at 461 ppm on May 7, 374 ppm after over 24 hours on May 8, and remained at 1.5 ppm even on May 10, three days after the disaster. The concentration remained at over 41.2 micrograms even till May 14 and reduced to below 16.7 micrograms by May 16 revealed the sampling done by a team of National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) personnel.

More About Styrene

Styrene is an organic compound used in the manufacture of polymers/plastic/resins. It is manufactured in petrochemical refineries and is a likely carcinogen. It can enter the body through respiration, but also through the skin and eyes. According to India’s Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemical Rules 1989, styrene is classified as a “hazardous and toxic chemical”. Short-term exposure to styrene in humans results in irritation in the mucous membrane and eye, and gastrointestinal problems. Long-term exposure impacts the central nervous system, leading to headaches, fatigue, weakness, depression, dysfunction, hearing loss, and peripheral neuropathy.

A highly reactive chemical, Styrene is used to manufacture polystyrene and needs to be stored at less than 18-degree celsius to ensure that it does not polymerise. The process of polymerisation is one where monomers of styrene combine with each other to form larger chains is exothermic i.e. the process generates heat.

As the temperature increases, so does the rate of polymerisation. Unless this process is contained by arresting the polymerisation, this process can lead to a dangerous increase in temperature and pressure.

According to the committee’s report, several key lapses were found in the plant’s adherence to safety norms. Among these were, the only temperature monitoring gauge at the bottom of the tank, the outdated design of the tank, absence of any interlock system arrangement between the temperature monitoring and refrigeration systems, and no external water spray arrangement over the tank in case of temperature increase

In its findings, the committee stated that neither the factory inspector nor the fire officials were aware of how to deal with chemical disasters, and the district administration of Visakhapatnam and Vizianagaram did not coordinate rescue and relief efforts.

Concept of Strict Liability

The principle of strict liability states that any person who keeps hazardous substances on his premises will be held responsible if such substances escape the premises and causes any damage. It was evolved after the case of Rylands vs Fletcher. Where a person, F had a mill on his land, and to power the mill, F built a reservoir on his land. Due to some accident, the water from the reservoir flooded the coal mines owned by R. Subsequently, R filed a suit against F. The Court held that the defendant built the reservoir at his risk, and in course of it, if any accident happens then the defendant will be liable for the accident and escape of the material.

Essentials of strict liability-

  1. Dangerous Substance
  2. Escape
  3. Non-natural use

It can be said that if a person brings on his land and keeps some dangerous thing, and such a thing is likely to cause some damage if it escapes then such person will be answerable for the damaged caused. The person from whose property such substance escaped will be held accountable even when he hasn’t been negligent in keeping the substance in his premises.

Conclusion

If we have a tendency to take into account the said incident of gas leak , then it appear that the strict liability invoked by the NGT was wrong because the facts and circumstances of the case of LG Polymers, it’s evident that the character of the substance used and also the activities of each the businesses (UCIL and LGPI) square measure similar in nature, and thereby, the principle of absolute liability ought to are applied during this case too. the applying of the principle of absolute liability doesn’t need the explanation for incident or the ‘consent’ of the facility’s operators to be famed to create any enterprise liable. The liability is triggered by the mere escape of venturesome substances, regardless of the cause. Hence, NGT ought to have invoke absolutely the liability. In my opinion, the government officials involved should be taken to task immediately by the High Court and departmental inquiries should be initiated against such officials and it should be seen that the people responsible in our system along with the Directors of the Company, are awarded the maximum punishment for such deliberate negligent act, which claimed innocent lives. Only then, it will act as a deterrent for different officers and corporations who act in such brazen defiance of the statutory norms. This incident proves the actual fact that regardless of what proportion we tend to attempt, till and unless we tend to raise our voice against corruption, innocent lives can still get sacrificed.

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NOTA- The Election game-changer

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This article has been written by Prithiv Raj Sahu, a student of KIIT School of Law, Bhubaneswar (4th year). He can be reached on the LinkedIn account (https://www.linkedin.com/in/prithiv-raj-sahu-4b6994192). Picture credits to NDTV

Introduction

NOTA, or “None of the above”, is the option which enables the voter to officially register a vote of rejection for all candidates who are contesting. If a voter chooses to press NOTA it indicates that the voter has not chosen to vote for any of the party. It has been provided as an option to the voters of India in most elections since 2009. In India, in 2009, the election commission of India asked the Supreme Court to offer the voter NOTA option at the ballot as it would give voters the freedom of not selecting any undeserving candidate. The government was not in favour of such an idea.

The peoples union for civil liberties which is an NGO filed a public interest litigation statement to favour NOTA. Finally on 27 September 2013, the Supreme Court of India ruled that the right to register a “none of the above” vote in elections should apply, while ordering the Election Commission to provide a button for the same in the electronic voting machines. The NOTA vote does not matter in the election, so if nota gets majority nothing happens and the person with more votes will win. Since its introduction, NOTA has gained increasing popularity amongst the Indian electorate, securing more votes than the victory margin, for instance, in the Assembly Elections in Gujarat 2017, Karnataka (2018), Madhya Pradesh (2018)  and Rajasthan (2018).

The ECI introduced a particular symbol for ‘None of the above’ option to allow the voters to exercise NOTA. This symbol appears in the last panel on all Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs). ECI has stated that even if, in any extreme case, the number of votes against NOTA is more than the number of votes secured by the candidates, the candidate who secures the largest number of votes among the contesting candidates shall be declared to be elected. In a clarification released in 2013, ECI has stated that votes polled for NOTA cannot be considered for determining the forfeiture of security deposit.  In 2014, ECI introduced NOTA in Rajya Sabha elections. In 2015, Election Commission of India announced the symbol for ‘None of the above’ option, with the design being done by National Institute of Design (NID), Ahmedabad.

Positives of the NOTA system

Although there are lots of negative points about ‘None of the above’ option in elections to voters, the positive points also cannot be ignored. The very intention of the Supreme Court of India was to force the political parties to project candidates with clean background as their candidates. The candidates who win the election become part of the legislature, governing the country. It was, therefore, felt mandatory that candidates with criminal or immoral or unclean backgrounds are deterred from contesting the elections. If this option of ‘None of the above’ is implemented with its true intent, the whole political scenario of the country will drastically change from the present scenario.

Negatives of the NOTA system

Some of the countries, who initially introduced such option to the voters, later discontinued or abolished the system. In countries where voting machines contain a NOTA button, there are chances of it receiving a majority of the vote and hence “winning” the election. In such a case, Election Commission may opt any of these options

a) Keep the office vacant,

b) Fill office by appointment,

c) Hold another election. The State of Nevada, in such a situation, has a policy of no effect whatsoever and the next highest total wins.

Legal Provisions in India

What is rule 49-O? And how is it different from NOTA?

According to Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961 rule 49-O says that “Elector deciding not to vote.-If an elector, after his electoral roll number has been duly entered in the register of voters in Form-17A and has put his signature or thumb impression thereon as required under sub-rule (1) of rule 49L, decided not to record his vote, a remark to this effect shall be made against the said entry in Form 17A by the presiding officer and the signature or thumb impression of the elector shall be obtained against such remark.” The difference between 49-O and NOTA is that 49-O does not provide secrecy. The Section 49 (O) stood annulled after the SC cleared the NOTA provision. It gave the poll officials a chance to find out the reason behind the rejection of a candidate through the voter’s remarks in Form 17A. Through NOTA, the officials cannot find out the reason for the rejection. Moreover, it protects the identity of a voter, thus keeping the concept of secret balloting intact.

Invalidation of Rule 49-O

In judgement of 27 September, 2013, the Supreme Court directed that the Election Commission should make necessary provision in the ballot papers/EVMs for “None of the Above (NOTA)” option so that the electors who do not wish to vote for any of the candidates can exercise their right not to vote for any candidate without violation of the secrecy of their decision. Rules 41 (2), 41(3) and 49-O of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961, were held to be ultra vires Section 128 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 and Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. On 11 October 2013, the Election Commission released a notification declaring that the NOTA option would be provided on voting machines and the option under rule 49-O would not be available any longer.

Conclusion

Voting lets you express your opinion during elections by giving the opportunity of voting to him/her. This right will allow neutral choice while voting. Importance of NOTA can be noted when the voter doesn’t want to anyone or finds no candidates who deserve to be elected. Voter’s contribution is crucial in a democratic nation like India. Presenting NOTA can help in catching increment in the percentage of votes. Not voting at all causes dissatisfaction and lack of engagement, which is definitely not a solid indication of a growing democratic country. The importance of NOTA is that it is alternative to no vote at all and NOTA alternative gives the voter the privilege to express his or her objection towards the participating candidates. At the point when the candidates will understand the numbers of citizens who are not happy with them or doesn’t find the right candidate for handling the nation.

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14th National Article Writing Competition by Think India: Register by 25 September

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About Us

Think India National Article Writing Competition has been organized every month for the past one year. More than 6,500 students, academicians and research scholars across the country have participated in the previous editions of the competition. We are delighted to launch the 14th Edition of the National Competition.

Articles are invited on either of the following topics:

1. Should India revise the Age of Marriage?

2. Bharat Ratna Pranab Mukherjee: Life & Lessons

3. Militarising the Quad: An Indian Perspective

4. Indian Constitution without Kesavananda Bharati

5. Multi-disciplinary Education & Indian Institutions

6. Violent Protests in a Constitutional Democracy

Publication

Selected articles, as recommended by the Editorial Board, shall be published in a Book titled Vichar Manthan (September Edition) ISBN:9798683623722

Awards & Certificates

1. E-certificates of participation will be provided to all the participants who make a valid submission in line with the Submission Guidelines mentioned herein.

2. The three best entries shall be awarded a cash prize worth ₹1000/- each along with e-Certificates of merit.

Eligibility

Students/Research Scholars enrolled in any UG/PG/Ph.D. course, Academicians associated with any educational institution (University/College), Professionals across various fields practicing in India.

Submission Deadline

25th September 2020.

Submission Guidelines

1. The participants are required to register themselves and make their submissions on the URL: http://bit.ly/AWCompt

2. The file must be in .doc/.docx format and the file size should not exceed 1 MB.

3. Language of the Article may be either English or Hindi.

4. Each submission must have its own Title on the basis of topic selected.

5. The body of the submission must be in the format as specified. [Font: Times New Roman or Mangal (For Hindi), Size:12, Line-Spacing: 1.5, Justified].

 6. Submission must contain footnotes, wherever required. All footnotes must be in the format as specified. [Font: Times New Roman, Size: 10, Line-Spacing: 1.0, Justified].

7. The word limit for the articles is 1200-1500 words, exclusive of footnotes.

8. An article can be co-authored by a maximum of two participants.

9. The file name of the submission must be as follows: a. In case of Single Author – ‘<first name><last name>’ e.g. Aditya Kashyap.docx b. In case of Co-authors – ‘<first name of Author 1> & <first name of Author 2>’ e.g, Aditya & Shiva.docx

10. Submissions with a similarity percentage above 15 percent will be automatically rejected and the respective participants would not be eligible for receiving e-certificates of participation.

11. The last page of the submission must include the following information: a. Name of the Author(s) b. Name of the Institution

12. All rights arising from the submissions made by the participants are automatically vested in; Editor, Think India.

13. Non-compliance with either of the guidelines mentioned above will result in immediate rejection of submission. No queries in this regard shall be entertained.

For Brochure, Click here.

For Queries, feel free to contact us at web.thinkindia@gmail.com 

CfP: White Black Legal Journal of Law [Vol 2 Issue 5, Indexed, PIF 6.435]: Submit by September 10

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About the Organisation

White Black Legal (ISSN 2581-8503) is open access, peer-reviewed and refereed journal provide dedicated to express views on topical legal issues, thereby generating a cross current of ideas on emerging matters.

This platform shall also ignite the initiative and desire of young law students to contribute to the field of law. The erudite response of legal luminaries shall be solicited to enable readers to explore challenges that lie before lawmakers, lawyers and the society at large, in the event of the ever-changing social, economic and technological scenario.

About the Journal

White Black Legal (ISSN 2581-8503) calls for unique and unpublished research papers, Short Notes, Book Reviews & Case Comments.

Authors will be provided with the following: A soft/hard copy of Certificate of Publication and Journal.

Theme

Any appropriate theme related to the socio-legal aspect is acceptable.

How to Submit?

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdQ8gOBFTDUSRQxHYipTbQPMG9qe737bCUrf-LlHZd2E8SVpg/viewform

  • The manuscript should be in MS Word format.
  • The title of the manuscript should be appropriate.
  • The manuscript shall be original and unpublished.
  • The submission should not be plagiarized, and free from grammatical, spelling and other errors.
  • Full names of all the author(s) must be given.
  • Any uniform method for citation may be followed.
  • The body of the manuscript shall be in Times New Roman, font size 12, 1.5 line spacing. Footnotes should be in Times New Roman, size 10 single line spacing
  • A margin of 4 cm shall be left on all sides of the paper.
  • Page borders shall not be used.

 

Word Limit

  • Articles: 3000-5000 words including footnotes
  • Short Notes: 2000-3000 words including footnotes
  • Book Reviews: 1000-2000 words including footnotes
  • Case Commentaries: 1000-3000 words including footnotes

Important Dates

Last Date of Submission of Full Manuscript: 10th September 2020.

The publication/certificate will be released on a rolling basis within 48 hours of payment.

Publication Details

The fee is to be paid after acceptance of the Manuscript.

Rs. 800 for Single Authored manuscript

Rs. 1000 for Co-authored manuscripts (Max. 2, including the author)

Rs 1200 for 3 authored manuscripts (Max. 3, including the author)

Contact

Varun Agrawal: +91 99906 70288

Email: editor[at]whiteblacklegal.co.in

Find the website here:-https://www.whiteblacklegal.co.in/

Campus Volunteers: HRLN

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Human Rights Law Network (HRLN)

Human Rights Law Network (HRLN) is a division of the Socio-Legal Information Centre (SLIC).SLIC is a non-profit legal aid and educational organization, registered under the Registration of Societies Act, 1860, Indian Public Trust Act, 1950 and the Foreign Contributions (Regulation) Act, 1976.

Benefits

– The volunteers will get the unique opportunity of working for human rights cases from their campus on a regular basis involving issues of criminal justice, prisoner’s rights, women’s rights, environmental protection, slum demolitions, labour rights etc.- The volunteers get the opportunity to interact with other students interested in human rights from all across the country and abroad through a common platform for the exchange of ideas for human rights activism and research.
– The volunteers get a real world perspective on human rights protection in India through their direct involvement with HRLN’s initiatives.
– The volunteers gain research and organisational experience related to human rights balanced against their academic schedule in college.
– The best Campus Volunteers will get an opportunity to apply for the post of National Student Co-ordinator for future batches.

Eligibility

All law students are eligible to apply.
Deadline for academic year starting 2017: 10th September, 2017.
If you are interested in becoming our Campus Volunteer, please send your application form, a writing sample and CV to campusvolunteers.hrln@hrln.org with a title in the subject line of your email: ‘Campus Volunteer for SLIC: (mention month)’.

For more information visit here https://hrln.org/page/campus-volunteers

NULJ submissions for edition December 2020

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About the journal

The Journal Committee of Institute of Law, Nirma University hereby invites articles/research papers, case studies, and book reviews on law and allied areas for publication in the Nirma University Law Journal (July 2020 Issue) bearing ISSN Number 2249-1430. The journal is a bi-annual, peer-reviewed publication from Institute of Law, Nirma University. It show cases contemporary issues and challenges specific to law, with an interdisciplinary approach towards assimilating knowledge. It is an endeavor of the Institute to become the beacon of legal education bye n couraging synthesis of knowledge and best practices cutting across the academia and research fraternity. The Journal is indexed in Manupatra, SCC Online, Indian Citation Index and HienOnline and is erstwhile recognized by University Grants Commission (UGC) vide journal no. 49209 and post CARE listing, the journal is in the process of obtaining the enlistment.

Topics

This issue of NULJ is dedicated to the wide array of contemporary legal issues. Thus, the journal invites submission on any broad area of law would accept submissions under Open Theme category. Preference shall be given to original manuscripts highlighting contemporary legal issues with national and international significance.

The authors are free to write on any topic that they wish to contextualize.

Submission guidelines

Word Limit: Submissions should not exceed:
Research papers (4,000- 6,000words),
Shortnotes (2000-3000 words),
Bookreviews (1000-2000 words), and
Case studies/commentaries (1000-3000 words).
Eligibility: Entries from students pursuing Bachelors or Masters in Law and allied discipline of Social Science; Professionals, People from legal Academia would beaccepted.
Authorship: Maximum of two authors per entry.
CitationStyle: The BluebookUniform System of Citation (20th edition) shall be strictly adhered to. The main text should be in Times New Roman, size 12 with a 1.5 line spacing and the footnotes shall be in size 10 with 1.0 line spacing. This shall be a strict compliance for papers to be accepted for review process.

The journal is guided by a well defined ‘Ethical policy’ which gives no scope for plagiarized submission. Thus, authors are strictly requested to follow the plagiarism policy for academic submissions published by UGC, or visit our website for further details @ nulj.in

Publication policy

The submissions must be original and should not be under consideration in any other journal. Articles with plagiarism andcopyrightissuesareliabletoberejected immediately. NirmaUniversity Law Journal is not to subject to any liability which may arise in this regard.

Submission of work must be made to Nirma University Law Journal, is indicative of the fact that the authors grant exclusive permission to NULJ to publish and reproduce their work in all streams of media. Such rightis subject to the doctrine off air use as followed under the law relating to Intellectual Property Rights and subject to the entitlements of theauthor.

The editors reserve the right to delete or edit any article or part thereof whose content is found to be offensive, defamatory, out rightly unethical, or if it is suggestive of racism, sexual or religious discrimination, illegal or terror activities etc. The article is subjected to rejection if its content is likely to offend the religious or political sentiments of thereader.

A process of peer-review shall be used to scrutinize all the submissions. Following this the authors of selected papers will be notified of the results.

TIMELINE

Call for papers: 25th August 2020
Submission of Abstract: 25th September 2020
Submission of full paper: 31st October 2020

Contact details

For any further queries, kindly contact us on the following number or email id:

Shubham Vijay- Mob: 95718 78165 – E-mail: nulawjournal@nirmauni.ac.in

For more information visit here https://nulj.in/index.php/nulj/announcement/view/2

Online Quiz Competition: Legal Rioters

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Online Quiz Competition

Legal Rioters is organizing an online Quiz competition with an aim to promote legal awareness amongst the students and scholars across the globe. The quiz will also aim at providing everyone with a platform to gauge their legal knowledge. We invite interested people to register for the event and learn while also winning prizes worth Rs. 10k   

Quizzes

  1. Criminal Law 
  2. Constitution Law 
  3. Contract Law 
  4. Company Law 
  5. Family Law 

Event Details & Rules

  • No. of questions- 25 Questions to be answered in 35 minutes (No Negative Markings) 
  • In case of a tie, the person submitting in lesser time shall be awarded 
  • In case of a tie in terms time of submission, the person answering most number of Star questions shall be adjudged winner 
  • In case of a tie in equal number of Star questions being marked correctly, the participants shall be subjected to a tie-breaker question  
  • Note: Any person is free to register for one or all the quizzes based on their interest  

Registration Process

Fill in the form and we will add you to a WhatsApp group where all the details of the event along with the quiz link shall be provided. 

Note: The participants shall use the same email-id to register as they will use to take the Quizze(s). 

Registration Fee

Rs. 40 For each quiz or Rs. 150 for all the Quizzes

Awards

  • First Position: A cash prize of Rs. 500 + Two E-books + Certificate of Merit 
  • Second Position: A cash prize of Rs. 500 + E-book + Certificate of Merit
  • Third Position: A cash prize of Rs. 250 + Certificate of Merit
  • Next ten merit rank holders: Ebook of Evidence Law by Nageshwara Rao (Lexis-Nexis) worth
  • Internship Opportunities with Legal Rioters
  • All the participants shall receive a Certificate of Participation  

Payment Details 

UPI ID: shivamkunal22@okhdfcbank and Shivamkunal22@okicici 

Google Pay: 8347251823 User name: Shivam Kunal

Dates

  • Deadline for Registration: 14th September 2020
  • Deadline for submission: 15th September 2020 5:30 PM 
  • Declaration of the result : 16th September 2020 

For more information visit here https://legalrioters.wordpress.com/events/