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INTRODUCTION “No democracy can long survive which does not accept as fundamental to its very existence the recognition of the rights of minorities”. These lines of sir. Franklin D. Roosevelt clearly portrays the importance of protection of the rights of minorities in a democracy. Long years back, due to theContinue Reading

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Administrative Discretion Discretion has defined as the freedom or authority to make judgments and choose amongst the various available alternatives without reference to any predetermined criterion, no matter how fanciful that choice may be. Administrative discretion means to choose from among alternatives with justification and not according to personal whims.[1]Continue Reading

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Rights:- Individuals’ positions in a state can only be defined by their rights. Individual rights are required for a person’s personal, social, economic, political, mental, and moral development. They are vital not only for man’s development but also for the development of society and social worth. A right is anContinue Reading

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Introduction:- Bitcoin is very similar to real estate transfers in that it covers almost all aspects. The transactional characteristics, such as the Buyer and Seller, the price to be paid as “consideration,” and the endorsements, are strikingly similar. But it’s worth noting that Bitcoins are scarce, and they’re not particularlyContinue Reading

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Media personnel are at risk during natural disasters and are supposed to consider as frontline workers availing them with vaccine drive and insurance benefits. Personnel from central and state police organizations, civil defense volunteers, military forces, jail staff, revenue officials involved in surveillance, disaster management volunteers, and municipal workers, accordingContinue Reading

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Introduction The spread of COVID-19 has led to the closure of educational institutions around the world. This has posed a challenge to universities’ preparedness for a crisis that will necessitate the use of new technology, such as hardware and software, to facilitate successful online learning. This closure has expedited theContinue Reading

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Introduction:  Short for pro bono publico [Latin, For the public good]. The task given to the free legitimate work done by an attorney for devastated clients and severe, charitable, and other non-profit components.  As people from a profession, lawful guides are restricted by their ethical guidelines to charge reasonable ratesContinue Reading

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The Maternity Benefit Act 1961 was enacted to maintain stability in the employment of women working in factories, mines, plantations, shops, and other areas. It provides 12 weeks of paid leave to women employees before or after childbirth.  The 44th session of the Indian Labour Conference (ILC) put a recommendationContinue Reading

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Introduction  Every society has its rules and regulations to control crime and punishments for the violation of the law. Criminal Justice is the system of practices and institutions of government directions to control crime. Double jeopardy is also part of the criminal justice system. The double jeopardy concept came toContinue Reading

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Introduction Long years back, during the ancient era of 1900 BCE in Babylon, if a man forced his sexual pleasure on someone’s wife or daughter is sentenced to death on the grounds of vandalizing someone else’s property. And in other parts of the ancient world, the laws defined rape asContinue Reading