About The Organisation

Patna High Court is the High Court of the state of Bihar. It was established on 3 February 1916 and later affiliated under the Government of India Act 1915. The court is headquartered in Patna, the administrative capital of the state.

Job description

Applications are invited from eligible Advocates for direct recruitment in respect of 27 vacancies, including 1 backlog vacancy for EBC and 3 for SC, as on 31.03.2020, which may vary in future, both on Permanent and Temporary posts in the Bihar Superior Judicial Service

Number of Vacancies

27 (Twenty Seven)

Location

Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, Veerchand Patel Road Area, Patna, Bihar 800028

Eligibility

All Advocates can apply except the following:

Any applicant who has not completed 7 years of practice on the last date of receipt of Application as specified in the advertisement and who does not give a declaration of appearance in at least 24 cases per year in the last 3 years, shall not be eligible for consideration for such appointment.

The candidates qualifying in the Written Test shall be required to give a declaration of appearance in at least 24 cases per year in the last 3 years preceding the year of advertisement which is 2019-20.

The candidates, who have not completed the age of 35 years and those who have already completed the age of 50 years as on 01.01.2020, shall not be eligible for consideration for such appointment.

Salary

Rs. 51550-1230-58930-1380-63070

How to apply?

To Apply, click here.

About the Institution

Maharshi Dayanand University, ab initio establishedas Rohtak University, Rohtak, came into existence by an Act No. 25 of 1975 of the Haryana Legislative Assembly in 1976  with the objective to promote inter-disciplinary higher education and research in the fields of environmental, ecological and life sciences. It was rechristened as Maharshi Dayanand University in 1977 after the name of a great visionary and social reformer, Maharshi Dayanand.  It had a unitary and residential character in its nascent stage, but became an affiliating University in November 1978. The University secured the recognition of University Grants Commission – the higher education regulatory body of India – for central Govt. grants in 16 Mar, 1979.

The University is located at Rohtak in the state of Haryana – about 75 kms from Delhi on Delhi-Hisar National Highway (NH-10), and is about 240 kms from Chandigarh, the State Capital. It is well connected both by rail as well as road. Rohtak is the education hub of the State with excellent facilities for  education in all fields of knowledge.

About the Moot

The Moot Court Society of MDU-CPAS is organising the third edition of the Moot Court Competition that will be held between 21st and 22nd of March, 2020. The moot proposition is themed around raging issues in criminal law.

Last day for institutional registration is 07th March 2020.

Eligibility

The competition is open for students pursuing B.A.L.L.B. or L.L.B. courses from recognized universities and colleges.

Team Composition

Each team shall consist of three members ( two speakers and one researcher). There shall be, under no circumstance whatsoever, that a team consisting of more than 3 members be allowed to participate. No observer/additional member can be part of a team in any capacity.

Location

MDU-CPAS, Sector 40, Opposite Police Station, Gurugram, India.

Registration Details

A registration fee of Rs.4500/- is to be sent by way of Demand Draft drawn in favor of “DIRECTOR MDU-CPAS”, payable at Gurugram along with the registration form.

Registration particulars as soft copy and scanned copy of DD should be sent by e-mail to EMAIL “3rd NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION 2020” as the subject of the mail latest by 10TH MARCH 2020. The body of the mail should also contain the details of team members (All three) such as Name, Contact Number, Email Id, Role.

Important Dates

DateProgramme
14 FEBRUARYRelease of Moot Proposition
14 FEBRUARYRegistration Open
07 MARCHLast Date of Registration
14 MARCHLast Date Memorial Submission (Soft Copy)
18 MARCHLast Date Memorial Submission (Hard Copy)
21 MARCHRegistration, Draw of Lots, Memorial Exchange
21 MARCHInauguration, Prelim Round I
21 MARCHPrelim Round II & Quarter Finals
22 MARCHSemi-Finals, Finals, Valediction Programme

Contact Details

Faculty Convener: Dr. G.S Chauhan, 09811346171

Organising Secretary: Dr. Kailash Kumar, 09212704898

Student Conveners

Deepanshu Dudeja: 8285095227 (deepanshu.snob[at]gmail.com )

Chhavi Goyal: 9911515887

Call For Collaborations :

Lexpeeps.in is known for the events it organises for the legal fraternity. We are going to organise our Mega legal seminar in upcoming days. We are inviting you all to come forward and associate with us for the event.
You can associate in any capacity mentioned below and use this opportunity to grow in different ways.

Academic Partners- Law Schools, Law Firms or Judiciary and CLAT coaching institute can become our academic partner for the event.

Media Partners- Any legal publications portal , Instagram pages which can influence and drive the fraternity to come forward and attend the mega event.

Venue Partners – A good infrastructure with capacity of managing seminars and conferences can contact.

Knowledge Partners – Serving the fraternity by imparting knowledge is our first priority. If you are also at the same page and imparting knowledge in any way write back to us .

For more details, mail us at lexpeeps.in@gmail.com

*TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLY

The Open Society Justice Initiative and Hertie School of Governance invite applicants for the 2020 Summer School in Human Rights Litigation, to be held in Berlin from June 8 to 12.

The summer school provides a unique opportunity for human rights professionals to build on their experience and to develop their skills to successfully bring cases to the regional human rights systems and the UN treaty bodies, and to use those cases to achieve practical change. The curriculum will combine presentations, case studies, exercises, and discussion groups with preparatory work and further reading to ensure full maximum benefit for those attending the course. Participants will be invited to provide information on their work and those concrete examples will help shape the discussion.

Additional course information and instructions for applying can be found on the Hertie School’s application portal: here

Purpose and Priorities.

The course encourages its 25 participants to approach human rights litigation strategically, viewing litigating a human rights case as one step in the process of achieving social change. It includes modules that examine the steps involved in strategic litigation, such as case selection, client care and forum choice. It also uses case studies to explore how to build a strong evidential record in support of the case, how to develop campaigning and advocacy to raise awareness of the issues involved, as well as how to implement a successful judgment. Other presentations will focus on the challenges of drafting legal petitions dealing with human rights claims, complex case building, use of open source investigation and dealing with the ethical problems that arise in human rights cases.

The curriculum will cover a range of human rights tribunals, such as the African, Inter-American, and European regional bodies, as well as the most frequently used UN treaty bodies. The course will also allow participants to choose specialist seminars to examine key issues in their field. In previous years, these have included the subjects of torture and the right to life, discrimination, freedom of information and expression, as well as socioeconomic rights.

Eligibility

Participants need to be practicing lawyers with some experience in human rights litigation and should ideally have two to five years’ experience in human rights practice. Participants will be required to submit examples of cases and issues that they are or have been involved in. Instruction will be in English. Bursaries towards expenses, including travel, are available where the need can be demonstrated.

Guidelines

The deadline for applications is February 21, 2020. Additional course information and instructions for applications can be found via the online application module here.

When registering, please select “Human Rights Litigation Summer School 2020” understudy programme and upload the documents requested.

The official website link is here.

About the Journal

WHITE BLACK LEGAL (ISSN 2581-8503) is open access, peer-reviewed and refereed journal provide dedicated to express views on topical legal issues, thereby generating a cross current of ideas on emerging matters.

WBL unique coverage provides practical advice on key business-law issues such as regulatory compliance, IP protection, taxation, dispute resolution, competition law and much more. It assesses the implications of legal developments, ensuring that our readers are kept fully informed of the threats and opportunities that arise from every significant change in the law. It also provides vital intelligence on the country’s law firms, legal process outsources and judiciary.

WBL started with an aim to provide an avenue for the expression of views of people belonging to the field of law. It is open for all to submit and subscribe the journal. In the present globalized scenario, it is necessary for people belonging to other fields to understand the importance, impact, and the image of law as it can affect the public at large when taken as a whole and group of individuals when viewed in parts. Further, knowledge of law (at least to an extent) has elevated form being a matter of passing interest to a level of general aptitude. The uniqueness of WBL is that, it operates without any theme, so as to provide a reasonable opportunity to those who interested in the field to express their views accordingly.

WBL aims to facilitate the students, teachers and scholars to write papers on various contemporary issues and current trends in law. WBL invites Articles, Short Notes, Book Reviews and Case Commentaries from the legal fraternity of the country for the forthcoming issue.

White Black Legal ISSN 2581-8503 calls for unique and unpublished research papers, Short Notes, Book Reviews & Case Comments.

Theme

Any appropriate theme related to socio-legal aspect is acceptable.

Guidelines

  • The manuscript should be in MS Word format.
  • The title of the manuscript should be appropriate.
  • The manuscript shall be original and unpublished.
  • The submission should not be plagiarized, and free from grammatical, spelling and other errors.
  • Full names of all the author(s) must be given.
  • Any uniform method for citation may be followed.
  • The body of the manuscript shall be in Times New Roman, font size 12, 1.5 line spacing. Footnotes should be in Times New Roman, size 10 single line spacing
  • A margin of 4 cm shall be left on all sides of the paper.
  • Page borders shall not be used.

How to Submit?

To submit, click here.

Last Date of Submission of Full Manuscript: 15th February 2020.

The publication/Certificate will be released on a rolling basis within 48 hours of payment.

Word Limits

  • Articles (3000-5000 words including footnotes)
  • Short Notes (2000-3000 words including footnotes)
  • Book Reviews (1000-2000 words including footnotes)
  • Case Commentaries (1000-3000 words including footnotes)

Publication Fee

The fee is to be paid after acceptance of Manuscript.

Rs. 800 for Single Authored manuscript

Rs. 1000 for Co-authored manuscripts (Max. 2, including the author)

Payment Mode

Bank Details

  1. Bank Name: INDIAN BANK
  2. Account Number: 6530831574
  3. Account Name: Varun Agrawal
  4. Branch Name: PREET VIHAR, N DELHI IFSC Code: IDIB000P156

PAYTM/PHONEPE: ‪9990670288

Authors will be provided with the following

A Soft/hard copy of Certificate of Publication and Journal

Soft Copy of the Journal available here.

Contact

For any queries feel free to contact:

Varun Agrawal: +91 99906 70288

Email: editor[at]whiteblacklegal.co.in

For more information, click here.

About the Journal

Journal for Law Students and Researchers [JLSR]  is an Online Journal with ISSN: 2582-306X which is quarterly, Peer Reviewed, published online and JLSR seeks to provide an interactive platform for the publication of Short Articles, Long Articles, Book Reviews, Case Comments, Research Papers, Essays in the field of Law .

Role

Marketing

  • Circulate the e-posters through email, mailing-list, WhatsApp, Facebook, and Twitter
  • Utilize official website and social media to spread awareness amongst students

Benefits

  1. Certificate of appreciation only if tasks given are fulfilled.
  2. LOR
  3. Free publication in our journal.
  4. Opportunity to intern .

Eligibility

  • The students pursuing three years or five-year law course or any other course from a recognized institution.
  • Any experience in organizing/managing/directing/volunteering with the educational, technical or cultural event (preferably)
  • Send in your up-to-date curriculum vitae at editor.jlsr@gmail.com along with a statement of purpose (in a separate word document with your answers to the following Questions):
  1. Why do you want to be a ‘Campus Ambassador’?
  2. List at least five ways in which you bring awareness or make people know about this journal?
Duration

2 months

Contact Info

9136804644/ editor.jlsr@gmail.com

To know more, click here

ABOUT THE JOURNAL

Journal for Law Students and Researchers [JLSR]  is an Online Journal with ISSN: 2582-306X which is quarterly, Peer-Reviewed, published online and JLSR seeks to provide an interactive platform for the publication of Short Articles, Long Articles, Book Reviews, Case Comments, Research Papers, Essays in the field of Law.

ELIGIBILITY

Journal invites academicians, practitioners, students of law pursuing LLB/LLM/Integrated LLB Course from any recognized university to submit their entries .

THEME

Any topic related to Law.

SUBMISSION DETAILS

It focuses on issues related to various aspects of laws and emerging trends of socio-legal issues. We welcome submissions from academicians, practitioners, students, researchers and experts from within the intellectual and scholastic society. We have a strong preference for articles that assert and defend a well-reasoned position. Submissions can be in the form of Articles, Notes, Comments and Book review.

Nature of Contributions

  1. Articles: An article must conduct a complete analysis of the area of law, which the author seeks to highlight. It must contain a comprehensive study of the existing law with the suggestions and conclusions of the Author. Word Limit being 1,000 to 4,000 words.
  2. Notes: A note is a relatively concise form of an argument advanced by the author. The focus of a note should be on a relatively new debate or controversy regarding the interpretation or implementation in the law. Notes shall primarily highlight contemporary issues, which need to be addressed, and the authors are expected to offer a solution. The maximum word limit for a manuscript in the form of note is 1,500-2,500 words.
  3. Comments: A comment is where the author may decide to critique any recent/landmark judicial pronouncement or any recent legislation or bill before the Parliament or State Legislature. The word limit for a comment is 2,000-3,000 words.
  4. Book Review: A Book Review is where the author identifies the central idea of the book, gives the reader indication of the author’s style, approach, or premises, and then offers an overall evaluation adding suggestions and latest amendments to the given laws in the book. The word limit is from 2,000-3,000 words.

IMPORTANT DATES

  • Last date for full paper submission: 15th of February, 2019 (Submissions should be made in Word Doc.)
  • Intimation of the selection of Full Paper: Within 10 days of submission.

SUBMISSION GUIDELINES

  1. Citation Format: The citation format to be followed is The Blue book (19th Ed.)/Any Standard Format.
  2. Abstract: Every submission should be accompanied by an abstract of 250-300 words describing the relevant conclusions drawn in the manuscript.
  3. Biographical Information of Authors: Details with biographical information of the authors must be given in the footnote of Author’s Name including the following details: Post, E mail address, Postal Address, Name and Address of Institution, Course (if applicable), Academic Year.
  4. Papers with plagiarism less than 25 percent are only eligible for publication.
  5. Font Style- Times New Roman and font size 12.

PUBLICATION FEE

Single Authored : 800/-

Co-Authored : 1000/-

Payment Details :

Googlepay or Paytm at 7660899180

MODE OF SUBMISSION
Submission of the abstract and full article along with payment proof shall be made by sending an e-mail at editor.jlsr@gmail.com

DISCLAIMER :

The JLSR shall be the sole copyright owner of all the published materials. Apart from fair dealing for the purposes of research, private study of criticism, no part of this issue of Journal may be copied , adapted, abridged, translated, stored in any retrieval system, computer system, photographic or other system or reproduced in any form by means whether electronic, mechanical, digital, optical, photographic, or otherwise without prior written permission from the publisher/editors.

The editors, publishers and printers do not own any responsibility for the views expressed by the contributors and for the errors, if any, in the information contained in the Journal.

Please note that only the selected Author(s) will be intimated via email. Rest shall be free to submit their manuscripts in other journals after 10 days of submission.

CONTACT INFORMATION

Mr.Vipul Chirantan: (+91) 8340249051

Mr.Abhishek Naharia: (+91) 9521643693

For any queries or clarifications, reach out to us at jflsrjournal@gmail.com

To know more details, click Here

About the Institute and Moot

Unitedworld School of Law (UWSL) is a statutory institute recognised by the Bar Council of India and is a constituent college of Karnavati University.

The Inaugural edition of the moot elaborates on Surrogacy being a practice where a woman gives birth to a child for an intending couple with the intention to hand over the child after the birth to the intending couple. It allowed various sections of society to conceive children including members from LGBTQ community, single parents, unmarried couples in live-in relationships, divorced individuals and couples who suffered from some form of infertility related issues. The expanding jurisprudence of Article 21 have significantly fabricated several dimensions of life. 

The concerned disputable issue manages different challenges that may prevent the relevance and applicability of surrogacy laws. It is high time to balance the rights ensured under the Constitution with the limitations imposed by the authorities through regulatory mechanisms.  

Eligibility and Team Composition 

· The competition is open to all students pursuing LL.B. 3 year/ 5 year course during the current academic year.

· A recognised College/ Institute/ University shall be entitled to send only one Team for the competition. 

· Each team shall comprise of a minimum of 2 members and a maximum of 3 members. In a team comprising of 2 members, both members shall be designated as Orators of which 1 member shall appear for the Researchers Test. In a team comprising of 3 members, 2 shall be designated as Orators and the 3rd member shall be the researcher.   

· Any additional member or Team Coach won’t be entitled to a certificate or other entitlements.

Venue 

The 1st UWSL National Moot Court Competition will be held on 27-29 March 2020 at Unitedworld School of Law, Karnavati University, A/907 Uvarsad Vavol Road, Uvarsad, Gandhinagar 382422, Gujarat, India.

Registration 

· Registration shall commence from 5 February 2020. The teams can register by 20 February 2020.(23:59 Hrs.)

· The teams shall register through e-mail by sending a scanned copy of the registration form (the link of which is provided at the end) along with the fee of INR 4500 either by sending a Demand Draft in favour of Unitedworld School of Law payable at Ahmedabad or by way of Online Payment bearing Account name: Unitedworld School of Law (a unit of Karnavati Medical & Educational Trust) the further details of which shall be accessed in the brochure (the link of which is provided at the end).

Schedule of Events 

Last Date to submit Scanned Registration Form along with Travel Form & Payment of FeesFebruary 20, 2020 (23:59 Hrs.)
Last Date to seek Clarifications & Allotment of Team Code February 24, 2020 (23:59 Hrs.)
Last Date of Submission of Memorials (Soft Copy)March 16, 2020 (23:59 Hrs.)
Last Date of Submitting Hard Copy of Registration Form along with 5 Hard Copies of Memorials and Payment detailsby Post/HandMarch 21, 2020 (23:59 Hrs.)
Inaugural Ceremony, Orientation, Researcher’ s Test, Draw of lots & Preliminary RoundMarch 27, 2020
Quarter Finals & Semi FinalsMarch 28, 2020
Final & Valedictory CeremonyMarch 29, 2020

Prizes

– Winning Team- Winners Trophy and award of INR 1,00,000/- along with Certificate of Merit 

– 1st Runners Up- Trophy and award of INR 45,000/- along with Certificate of Merit 

– 2nd Runners Up- Trophy and award of INR 20,000/- along with Certificate of Merit 

– 1st Best Memorial- Trophy and award of INR 10,000/- along with Certificate of Merit  

– 2nd Best Memorial- Trophy and award of INR 5,000/- along with Certificate of Merit

– Best Speaker (Female)- Trophy and award of INR 5,000/- along with Certificate of Merit  

– Best Speaker (Male)- Trophy and award of INR 5,000/- along with Certificate of Merit   

– Best Researcher (Female)- Trophy and award of INR 5,000/- along with Certificate of Merit  

– Best Researcher (Male)- Trophy and award of INR 5,000/- along with Certificate of Merit   

Apart from these the Certificate of Participation shall be issued to all the participants during the Valedictory Ceremony.

Contacting Persons

Organizing Secretary & Faculty Advisor to KUMCS- Mr. Shrut Brahmbhatt (Assistant Professor of Law) 

Student Convener- Ms. Palak Mehta +91-9586973718

Student Co-convener- Mr. Manthan Sharma +91-8562846724

Moot Registration & Procedural Compliance Committee- Mr. Varun Modasia +91-8140300444

Hospitality Committee- Ms. Parinaz Fanibanda +91-9723000017

About the Organisation

BBD University aims to transform the way people think by teaching them problem solving, leadership and teamwork skills, and the value of commitment to quality, ethical behavior, and respect for others. We want every member of our university to enjoy diverse opportunities for intellectual, personal and professional growth. BBD University is established by Act (no.25 of 2010) of State Legislature of Uttar Pradesh & recognized by University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi under Sections 22 and 2(f) of UGC Act 1956, Government of India.

ABOUT THE MOOT

Babu Banarasi Das University is organising National Moot Court Competition 2020.

Date: 19, 20 & 21 March 2020

Venue: School of Legal Studies, Babu Banarasi Das University, Faizabad Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226028

ELIGIBILITY

Universities/Law schools/Colleges/ Institutes, recognized by the Bar Council of India, are eligible to participate in the National Moot Court Competition, 2020.

The students pursuing Three Year or Five Year Undergraduate LL.B. degree course shall be eligible to participate in this competition.

TEAM COMPOSITION

The team composition for the competition shall be comprised of three (3) members; two of them shall be designated as a speaker and one researcher.

The researcher may be permitted to argue as a speaker in case of illness or any unforeseen event but the permission of the moot court convener in such case shall be mandatory.

REGISTRATION DETAILS

The Institution shall register themselves by filling the registration form latest by 24 February 2020.

Travel & Accomodation

Registration Form

PAYMENT DETAILS

Demand Draft

Institution/teams must send the filled-in registration form, travel form along with demand draft of Rs. 4,000 per team in favour of BABU BANARASI DAS UNIVERSITY payable at Lucknow latest by 28 February 2020.

IMPORTANT DATES

  • Last date for provisional registration: 15 February 2020
  • Submission of the registration form, Demand Draft/Screenshot of E-Payment and travel form (Soft Copy): 24 February 2020
  • Submission of the registration form, Demand Draft and travel form (Hard Copy): 28 February 2020
  • Last date for seeking clarification: 20 February 2020
  • Release of Clarification: 23 February 2020
  • Last date of submission of soft copy of memorial: 14 March 2020
  • Last date of submission of hard copy of memorial: 19 March 2020


Online Transfer [NEFT/ RTGS]

  • Bank Name: Punjab National Bank
  • Account Number: 6027002100000941
  • Account Name:  BABU BANARASI DAS UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
  • IFSC Code: PUNB0602700

CONTACT

All Clarification and communication can be made to the following E-Mail address: mootcourt.sols[at]gmail.com

Furthermore, the following persons can be contacted

Faculty Convenor: Mrs. Sarita Singh (8707589851)

Student Convenors

Jayesh Sahai (7905878935)

Shivali Bansal (6306536813)

IMPORTANT LINKS

Facebook Link

About the Organisation

The Central Law College, Salem is a private law college in Tamil Nadu, India. The Salem college was opened in 1984. It is affiliated to Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University. Central Law College was founded by Prof. R.V. Dhanapalan in the year 1984.

About the Debate

The Central Law College, Salem is organising Voice of the Youth 2020: National Debate Youth Forum on 7th March 2020.

Eligibility

Participants must be pursuing their Undergraduate degree or Postgraduate degree in any recognised College/Institution/University or students pursuing Diploma or ITI. There is no limitation on the number of participants from one institution.

Format of the Youth Parliament Debate

  1. There will be only individual participation.
  2. Youth Parliament Debate will be conducted in two stages. The first stage is the Digital Screening Process. Shortlisted students in the screening process will be called up for the final youth debate.
  3. A preliminary digital process of registration will be held. Participants will have to upload a video of their speech on any of the topics given in the brochure and e-mail it to voiceoftheyouthclc[at]gmail.com via Google Drive. After attaching the video and pressing send button a message box appears in which the participants have to select the button “Turn link sharing on – Anyone with the link can view”
  4. Each participant has to send a separate video vocalizing in favour or against any topic which may run between 5 minutes to 7 minutes. Videos have to be sent to the given mail id on or before 20.02.2020.
  5. The sequence of the video must be – Name, Course, Name of the Institution and the topic on which the participant is going to talk. The subject of the mail should also contain the same details.
  6. Best among them will be selected and considered for the Final youth debate forum. The discretion of selection solely lies within the institution.
  7. Shortlisted participants will be notified personally and also the names of the selected participants will be uploaded on the official website.
  8. The discretion of a total number of students to be selected lies with the institution.
  9. Shortlisted participants who are selected will have to pay a Registration Fee of Rs. 1000/-
  10. The selected participants will have to confirm their participation and must send the filled-in registration form along with the fees and travel from within the date specified to the following address:

THE PRINCIPAL, THE CENTRAL LAW COLLEGE, YERCAUD MAIN ROAD, KANNANKURICHI (PO), SALEM- TAMIL NADU-636008.

  • Registration fee includes debate kit, working lunch and refreshments.
  • Accommodation, local conveyance and hospitality for the selected participants will be provided by the institution.
  • The institution holds the exclusive right of holding the videos of the digital screening. They will not be provided for any participant or institution. 

Topics

  • Is Corruption the only endemic malfunction of the political and socio-economic system in India?
  • One Nation One Election – A need for good governance
  • Uniform Civil Code – A need for the hour
  • Nationalization of the health sector
  • Are we lacking in the implementation of legislation?
  • Is law the best tool in eradicating poverty?
  • Does India need a New Education Policy?
  • Contemporary Media Regulation – Sufficient or deficit?
  • E-Vehicles – Boon or Bane?

Language

The language used for digital screening and for the Final Debate forum will be in English only.

Important Dates

  • Last date for submission of video for Digital Screening: 20.02.2020
  • Final Debate Forum: 07-03-2020