E-Justice India is India’s Leading Online legal Portal Managed by CSM Partners and Associates LLP (AAS-5840). It is dedicated to Law students, Lawyers & Attorneys. Its aim is to provide Education in Indian Legal Sector. Through this Portal, we set-up towards Right to Education. Our Portal provides Legal News, Law Articles, Leading Case Summary, Law Notes, Certificate Courses, Free Legal Advice, Success Stories of Advocates, Interview of Advocates & Judges and Information about Upcoming Law Events.
ABOUT THE INTERNSHIP
ejusticeindia.com is looking for undergraduate law students as legal interns for the month of August-September, 2020.
Interns are expected to have strong writing, research and analytical skills along with basic knowledge of MS – Word.
Interns with prior experience of legal writing will be given preference.
The duration of the internship would be four weeks which can be extended based on the interest and performance of the interns
IMPORTANT GUIDELINES
You may update your position to ‘Intern at E-Justice India’ on your social media accounts. ejusticeindia.com is active on LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram. Please like and follow.
Deadlines: – There will be reasonable deadlines given to the interns for their work. Interns are expected to adhere to those deadlines. Each interns’ performance will be tracked on an individual basis. ejusticeindia.com reserves the right to terminate the internship based on the non-fulfilment of the deadlines. If the internship is so terminated, the candidate will not be provided with the certificate and other perks
You’ll be in touch with the Internship Coordinators through Mail. All the reporting and dissemination of information will take place through the Mail.
Last Date to Apply: 13 August 2020 Duration: 15 August to 14 September Interns will be selected on the basis of their C.V
The Journal is a quarterly, ISSN peer-reviewed (ISSN: 2456-9666) publication of Jus Imperator. The Journal will showcase the recent developments in the field of law and management. Jus Imperator is indexed in International scientific indexing, IP Indexing, I2OR Indexing and having Impact Factor. Submission Guidelines
Theme:
Candidate can select any topic related to law or Management. Word Limit: Special Articles: any topic related to law and management (2000 words) Short Articles: 1000 words Book Review: Any new book launched relating to law and management 2,000 words Original Research Articles: both imperative and theoretical Review Articles: Review on any topic with proper justification Short Communications: maximum of 3000 words Case study
Important Dates
Last Date of submission:- 30 th September 2020
Perks
All authors will get the E-certificate of publication
Best research paper will get an oppurtunity to work as intern editor under our editorial board. Submission Procedure and fees Authors have to mail their manuscript on lawjournal.jusimperator@gmail.com For any queries mail us on jusimperator@gmail.com
Publication Fees:-
For Single author: – Rs. 1000 For Co-author:- Rs. 1500 For three author: – Rs. 2100
Contact
For more details or queries authors can also WhatsApp us on 8349076187.
Law Litigators is a platform where legal students can participate in various competitions, quizzes, write and submit their articles/blogs and also be updated with all the academic opportunities coming their way, in order to boost their career and promote much wider information dissemination.
GUIDELINES OF THE COMPETITION
About the Moot Proposition
Each team participating in the Competition must prepare in the given format. The Mandatory part should be included compulsorily in your moot proposition and other things should be according to your own discretion. The theme of the competition shall either be Criminal law or Family Law. This Moot problem drafting competition is open to all Law Students and Non-Law students (Academicians, Research Scholars and Lawyers).
Mandatory Part
Name of the Country: – Asgard [The Laws of Asgard are pari materia (same) to the laws of India]
Characters: – Not more than 7 Persons
Duration of the Year: – 2010 – 2020 (The incident should be within this prescribed year)
Crime spot should be compulsorily mentioned in the proposition. (The place can be named according to you)
Reports: – For example Ballistic reports, Police reports, Medical reports etc. (You can consider any reports accordingly).
Issues: – Not more than five issues.
Laws can include – Constitution of India 1950, Indian Penal Code Act 1860, Indian Evidence Act 1872, etc.
Commission of the crime: -The case should be committed only in the country of Asgard.
Word limit: – 1500
Team Composition
Author Co- Author [max 2 member]
Important Dates
Last Date to Register – 29 th August 2020. Submission of Moot – 31 st August 2020. Result Declaration – 5 th September 2020.
Registration Fees
Author: – Rs.200 Co-Author (Max 2 members): – Rs.300 Registration Procedure Participants are required to register and pay the amount through Paytm or Google pay on 97691 71891 (Unmesh Gavade) Participants are required to send a screenshot after their payment via Whatsapp on9619390387 along with participants name. Registration Link:- https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScqM3OEvB7n2MGlDxlf4qcQbCF3saivBi-ZEosH8gN1kWG5Lg/viewform?usp=sf_link NOTE: If any participant’s backout then there will be no refund!
TEAM CODE:
The team code must be ascribed on the top right corner of the cover page. There must be no mention of Name, Contact number, Email id, University name etc in the memorials.
Team Code shall be communicated to the respective participant/teams by the Organizing Committee once the registration process has been completed by the participant/teams.
SUBMISSION OF SOFT COPIES
Each registered participant shall submit a soft copy, both in Microsoft Word format and PDF format (.docx and .pdf) of the moot proposition, via email to the lawlitigatorsorg@gmail.com on or before 31 st Agust 2020 at 23:50 hours IST.
PRIZES
Winner will be awarded cash price of Rs. 1,500 + Merit Certificate + Perks Runner-up will be awarded Cash price of Rs 1000 + Merit certificate + Perks The soft copy of the participant’s certificate will be provided to Email Id. PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE TO ALL
Formatting Specifications
For Main Text: a) Font type: Times New Roman b) Font size: 12 c) Line spacing: 1.5 d) Body of text: Justified
For Headings a) Font type: Times New Roman b) Font size: 14
EVALUATION CRITERIA
Following would be criteria for judging the Memorandum:
Sr. No.
Parameters Marks Allotted 1 Clarity of facts -20 marks 2 Use of law-20 marks 3 Legal issue- 20 marks 4 Presentation- 20 marks 5 Originality- 20 marks
From the beginning, Lawschole has been driven by the interests and involvement of our incredible and engaged law students. We are a great resource, offering opportunities for students to be active in a variety of topics and to engage with each other in an interesting and safe online environment. It is a forum where law students can share thoughts, seek opinions and advice, and learn something new from other members of the forum. We are a hub of various events including webinars, various competitions, capsule and Online Certification courses, Moot Court Competition Series- we call it “THE PRACS SERIES”, and blogs.
ABOUT THE CERTIFICATE COURSE ON INTRODUCTION TO CYBER LAW
The Certificate course on Introduction to Cyber Law consists of four (4) Modules, which shall be made accessible to the enrolled students from “My Courses” section from August 20 to September 19. The students must submit the “Assignment” which will be assigned on September 10 to be eligible for the issuance of the Certificate.
COURSE REVIEWER:
VIVEK KUMAR SINGH, ASSOCIATE LEGAL COUNSEL, LUCKNOW HIGH COURT.
COURSE STRUCTURE:
WEEK 1
MODULE-I: Introduction to Cyber Law
a. History of the Internet and World Wide Web
b. Need for Cyber Law
WEEK 2
MODULE-II: Cyber Law in India
a. History of Cyber Law in India
b. Need for Cyber Law in India
c. Overview of Information Technology Act, 2000
d. Overview of Rules issued under the Information Technology Act, 2000
WEEK 3
MODULE-III: Cyber Crimes/ Frauds
a. Cyber Crimes
b. Cyber Frauds
c. Penalties and offences under the IT Act, 2000
d. Offences under other legislations
e. Regulatory Authorities
WEEK 4
MODULE-IV: Case Laws
Submit your Assignment- DUE DATE 19 SEPTEMBER (CERTIFICATE WILL ONLY BE ISSUED ONCE YOU SUBMIT THE ASSIGNMENT)
REGISTRATION FEES-
COURSE FEE- RS. 499/-
You can submit the Registration fee via PayTm UPI Money Transfer, Bhim UPI, or Gpay by using the following UPI ID OR SCANNING THE QR CODE GIVEN ON OUR WEBSITE https://www.lawschole.com/courses(PLEASE NOTE: We DO NOT accept payments in Paytm Wallet. Make sure the transfer is a UPI MONEY TRANSFER.)
Jus imperator is a Double Blinded Peer Review E-Journal with ISSN: 2456-9666 that provide platform to professors, scholars, academicians, professionals and students, for publishing paper in the field of law and management. We uses technology to enhance and cultivate the writers and their talents with a mission to develop writing as A PEN IS MIGHTER THAN A SWORD. The main objective of the journal is to encourage research publication.
Theme
Author can select any topic related to law or management.
Registration fee
Rs 250 per author
Procedure for Registration
Author must send the email on jusimperator@gmail.com including their Name, Institution name and contact number.
Author must attach the screenshot of the Payment
TOP 10 blogs will get publish on the website in blog coloumn.
Perks
1stPrize: – Rs 2100 + Certificate of merit
2nd Prize: – Rs 1100+ Certificate of merit
3rd Prize: – Rs 700 + Certificate of merit
TOP 3 blogs will get oppurtunity to take part in the competition of Jus Team in the next event.
ANUMAARGA is a innovative-novel legal platform that aims to provide ‘LEGAL-AID’ and ‘LEGAL-EDUCATION’ over a single platform. Team ANUMAARGA is lead by its visionary leader Mr. Deepanshu Raj ideas to democratize the way India learns and simplify the first step towards justice (legal-aid).It provides a different portal for lawyers to communicate within its community or with people in need of Justice with intent to increase the quality of legal aid while keeping in check the costs involved. In short, It tries to serve the vision of uniting lawyers willing to provide legal aid with people in need of it. Also, this application is designed for passionate learners to explore and monitor the strategic landscape of legal field.
Students can browse through high-quality articles, news, recent judgements, reports and research papers to better understand the topics driving transformational change. It also provides internship opportunities to students.
STUDENT EDITORS JOB DESCRIPTION
Editing is an intricate business. We are looking for student editors with strong grip on language and detail-oriented outlook.
VACANCIES
5 student editors required.
ELIGIBILITY
Focused undergraduate students of law- 5 years program ( BA LLB/ BBA LLB) and also 3 years program (LLB).
Coherent writing skills are sought for in the candidates.
HOW TO APPLY?
Send your CV to submission.anumaarga@gmail.com.
CALL FOR SOCIAL MEDIA HANDLER
JOB DESCRIPTION
The Social Media Project Manager may also be called a social media manager, social media project lead or community manager.
The Social Media Project Manager determines which strategy to deploy on social networks in keeping with the overall communication strategy: which presence, what form, how often, which communities, who at the company will participate, best practices, etc.
The Social Media Project Manager is responsible for implementing the defined strategy. Each day he coordinates the team interactions via social media and, more broadly, manages its e-reputation.
VACANCIES
2 student required.
ELIGIBILITY
Focused undergraduate students of law- 5 years program ( BA LLB/ BBA LLB) and also 3 years program (LLB).
Coherent writing skills are sought for in the candidates.
Kanooniyat is a legal website providing daily legal updates to its user base comprising law students, law aspirants, lawyers and legal professionals, in the form of articles, opportunities and legal news.
The Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series is the flagship annual series of quizzes conducted by Kanooniyat comprising 10 quizzes with 5 quizzes on Constitutional Law and 5 on Criminal Law each.
The tentative dates for all the quizzes are as follows –
1st Online Quiz Competition of the Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series
1.1 Quiz on Constitutional Law – 22nd August 2020
1.2 Quiz on Criminal Law – 23rd August 2020
2nd Online Quiz Competition of the Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series
2.1 Quiz on Constitutional Law – 14th September 2020
2.2 Quiz on Criminal Law – 15th September 2020
3rd Online Quiz Competition of the Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series
3.1 Quiz on Constitutional Law – 2nd October 2020
3.2 Quiz on Criminal Law – 3rd October 2020
4th Online Quiz Competition of the Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series
4.1 Quiz on Constitutional Law – 25th October 2020
4.2 Quiz on Criminal Law – 26th October 2020
5th Online Quiz Competition of the Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series
5.1 Quiz on Constitutional Law – 19th November 2020
5.2 Quiz on Criminal Law – 20th November 2020
You can Register for either the Constitutional Law Quiz or the Criminal Law Quiz in the 1st Online Quiz Competition of the Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series to be held on 22nd and 23rd August respectively
OR
You can register for both – Constitutional and Criminal Law quizzes in the 1st Online Quiz Competition of the Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series (special discount) to be held on 22nd and 23rd August
OR
You can Register for either the Constitutional Law Quizzes or the Criminal Law Quizzes of the entire Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series (tentative dates given above)
(Includes 5 quizzes each with special discount)
OR
You can Register for the entire Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series (tentative dates given above) (Includes 10 quizzes with bumper discount – 5 from Constitutional Law and 5 from Criminal Law)
Scroll down for registration & fee details
About the 1st Online Quiz Competition on Constitutional andCriminal Law from the Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series (to be held on 22nd and 23rd August respectively)
This quiz competition will contain 2 quizzes – one on constitutional law and one on criminal law which are to be conducted in two consecutive days, i.e. 22nd and 23rd August.
A candidate can register for either one OR both of the quizzes. (Special discount for registering in both the quizzes. Scroll down to know the fee details)
This Competition is open for all interested candidates who are pursuing UG/PG courses, are studying in schools or are legal professionals. Participation is not in any way limited to only law students and registrations from students from different streams, UPSC aspirants, Law Entrance Exams Aspirants and Judiciary Aspirants are welcome.
Mode of Participation
Online via Google Forms.
The Link for the quiz would be sent on the WhatsApp Group so formed by the coordinators for the quiz.
The registered candidate will be added automatically to the group by the coordinators.
Quiz Format
Constitutional Law Quiz
The quiz will comprise of 25 questions divided into 2 sections:
a) MCQ (15 questions)
b) Short text- One word or one line (10 questions)
Quiz Time: 4:00 PM – 4:20PM (22nd August 2020)
The duration of the quiz will be 20 minutes. Any submission after 20 minutes will not be recorded.
The quiz will be based on Constitutional law and it also may contain historic events based on this.
There will be NONegative marking for any wrong attempt or un-attempted questions.
Each question will carry 1 point.
2.Criminal Law Quiz
The quiz will comprise of 25 questions divided into 2 sections:
a) MCQ (15 questions)
b) Short text- One word or one line (10 questions)
Quiz Time: 4:00PM – 4:20 PM (23rd August 2020)
The duration of the quiz will be 20 minutes. Any submission after 20 minutes will not be recorded.
The quiz will be based on Criminal law and its axillary laws. It may also contain historic events based on the subject.
There will be NONegative marking for any wrong attempt or un-attempted questions.
Each question will carry 1 point.
The Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Guidelines
The link to the quiz will be provided to all the registered participants on the WhatsApp group formed by the coordinators. Participants are required to have an internet connection to take the quiz.
Any form submitted after the 20 min deadline will not be accepted and no points will be given to any question therewith.
All ties will go through a 2-stage process:
a) Stage 1: Special “Star Marked (*)” questions are placed at Q5, Q10, Q15, Q20, Q25. In case of any ties, the participant who has attempted more star marked questions will be given preference.
b) Stage 2: In case of tie even after the Stage 1, the participant who has finished the quiz earlier will be given preference.
General Rules
Both the Quizzes will be conducted on Google Forms as it’s a viable platform that is secure and easy to comprehend for even the first timers.
The link of the Google form quiz will be open to all participants who have completed their registration process.
Any kind of discrepancy in the registration process may lead to disqualification in the quiz.
Participants can take the quiz on their devices like phones, laptops, tablets, etc.
The coordinators will NOT be responsible in case of failure of the Internet connection or the device failure during the quiz.
Important Dates
Events
Dates
Last Date of Registration
20th August 2020
Constitutional Law Quiz
22nd August 2020
Criminal Law Quiz
23rd August 2020
Results
27th August 2020
Circulation of Certificates and Awards
31st August 2020
NOTE: Results will be declared on the WhatsApp group so formed, our website – https://kanooniyat.com and Social Media handles.
Registration Fee:-
For the 1st Online Quiz Competition of the Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series to be held on 22nd and 23rd August
a. For Constitutional Law Quiz (22nd August) – Rs. 90
b. For Criminal Law Quiz (23rd August) – Rs. 90
c. For both, Constitutional and Criminal Law Quiz – Rs. 140
For the complete Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series
a. For all Constitutional Law Quizzes (total 5) – Rs. 350
b. For all Criminal Law Quizzes (total 5) – Rs. 350
c. For the complete series (total 10 quizzes – 5 Constitutional Law Quizzes and 5 Criminal Law Quizzes) – Rs. 650
NOTE: On successful registration, an acknowledgment mail be sent to you within 24 hours of the registration.
Registration Procedure
For registering in the 1st Online Quiz Competition of the Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series to be held on 22nd and 23rd August:
Step 3: Sit back and relax and we will send an acknowledgment mail to your email Id in 24 hours
Payment Details
Payment for 1st Online Quiz Competition on Constitutional and Criminal Law from the Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series (to be held on 22nd and 23rd August respectively): https://pages.razorpay.com/kanooniyatkuriositykuiz
Payment for the complete Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series Comprising of 10 quizzes (5 Constitutional Law Quizzes and 5 Criminal Law Quizzes; tentative dates mentioned above): https://pages.razorpay.com/serieskanooniyatkuriositykuiz
Awards & Prizes
Winner: Cash Prize of Rs 1600 to the winner in both the quizzes – Constitutional and Criminal (Rs. 800 in each quiz) + Online Internship Opportunity by Lawinternships under a recognized Law firm or Advocate + 50% off on Memo Pundit’s Online Memorial Course + Certificate of Merit
1st Runner Up: Cash Prize of Rs 1000 to the winner in both the quizzes – Constitutional and Criminal (Rs. 500 in each quiz) + Online Internship Opportunity by Lawinternships under a recognized Law firm or Advocate + 50% off on Memo Pundit’s Online Memorial Course + Certificate of Merit
2nd Runner Up: Cash Prize of Rs 600 to the winner in both the quizzes – Constitutional and Criminal (Rs. 300 in each quiz) + Online Internship Opportunity by Lawinternships under a recognized Law firm or Advocate+ 50% off on Memo Pundit’s Online Memorial Course + Certificate of Merit
NOTE: 15% Off on LiveLaw Subscription Plans + 20% off on Memo Pundit’s Online Memorial Course + Participation Certificates to all the Participants.
Payment Link for 1st Online Quiz Competition on Constitutional and Criminal Law from the Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series (to be held on 22nd and 23rd August respectively): https://pages.razorpay.com/kanooniyatkuriositykuiz
Payment for the complete Kanooniyat Kuriosity Kuiz Series Comprising of 10 quizzes (5 Constitutional Law Quizzes and 5 Criminal Law Quizzes; tentative dates mentioned above): https://pages.razorpay.com/serieskanooniyatkuriositykuiz
Home of Youth for Development and Rendering Awareness (H.Y.D.R.A) is a trust created by young and energetic Under Graduate students from different colleges, created to increase political and social awareness among youth by organizing various events like Mock Parliament, Debates, Exhibitions, Symposiums, etc. It is a non-profit , non-political and secular organization. Its aim to spread and promote public awareness and promote social service among youth. It works to develop the skills like public speaking , leadership quality and communication skills etc.
About the Competition
Throughout an attempt to enhance the production and distribution of scientific facts, H.Y.D.R.A. is hosting the 1st National Article Writing Competition to promote intellects’ perspectives on a range of daily issues. When achieving our priorities, we remain dedicated to working with members of the public to insure that they represent their best interests.
Theme-
Gender Sensitive Indian Society is Prerequisite for Queer Empowerment.
How do you think will this year 2020 shape the year 2021?
Rise of Artificial Intelligence : The threat of jobless future OR Better job opportunities through re-skilling and up-skilling
NOTE: THERE SHALL BE NO CHARGES FOR PUBLICATION.
Schedule
01 August 2020 ———– Registration Begins
08 August 2020 ———–Registration Closed
15 August 2020 ———- Date of Submission of the Manuscript
05 September2020 ————-Result Declaration*
Date is subject to change
Eligibility
Any person from the legal fraternity, journalism, commerce, management, economics or any other social science knowledge seeker are also welcomed to submit their articles of original work for publication on the blog.
Assessment
A jury of respected professors / luminaries from diverse backgrounds will judge the entries
Submission Guidelines
The body of the article shall be in Times New Roman, size 12, 1.5 line spacing
Submission should be made only in .docx/.doc format.
Alignment of the article must be justified.
The article must be an original and unpublished work of the author.
The article must not exceed 1000 words, exclusive of footnotes.
For Citation and Referencing BLUEBOOK, 20th Edition must be referred
Uniform method for citation may be followed; moreover an article with plagiarism more than 15% will lead to immediate disqualification.
The name of the file must be the exact title of the article.
The author must submit the article on time otherwise late submission will not be entertained.
Co- Authorship is not allowed.
Any submission made not in consonance with the guidelines will automatically leads to disqualification.
How to Submit?
After the registration all the participants will get a google form link on their Email id for the submission of the manuscript. Participants need to fill the given detail on the google form and attach their document.
The details of the authors, including their names, contact details (email id and phone number), name of the institution or their designation (as the case may be), shall be provided in a separate MS Word file.
Prizes
Top 5 articles will be published on H.Y.D.R.A. website and other social platforms.
Winner will get merit certificate
All the participants will get the certificate. (only who will submit manuscripts)
From the beginning, Lawschole has been driven by the interests and involvement of our incredible and engaged law students. Lawschole’s Blog is listed in the list of Top 100 Law Blogs in India. We are a great resource, offering opportunities for students to be active in a variety of topics and to engage with each other in an interesting and safe online environment. It is a forum where law students can share thoughts, seek opinions and advice, and learn something new from other members of the forum. We are a hub of various events including webinars, various competitions, courses, moot court competition series, and blogs.
Submission Guidelines
Submissions should necessarily be the original work of the contributor. Contributors shall not make any kind of submission of their draft posts with other publishers.
Authors are advised to keep their articles concise and precise to enhance the effectiveness of their posts. The word limit should essentially range between 800 – 1200 words.
Co-authorship is not allowed.
The content must be written in Times New Roman in font size 12 with a line spacing of 1.5.
The submissions shall contain footnotes or end-notes. We accept 20th Bluebook form of citation.
Please note that we have a zero-tolerance policy towards plagiarism. Plagiarism shall not be accepted of more than 20% on http://plagiarismdetector.net/ We advise you to check the plagiarism percentage before submitting.
Lawschole welcomes blog posts in the form of articles, opinion pieces and case comments in the field of:
Arbitration law
Banking & Finance law
Competition/Antitrust law
Corporate law
Insolvency & Bankruptcy law
Investment Funds
Labour & Employment law
Regulatory & Securities law
Taxation law
Submission Procedure
All submissions must be made through the following Google form-
Mediate Guru is a PAN India initiative, led by students across the nation from distinguished universities.
The aim of the organisation is to bridge the gap between general public and litigation.
Here our organisation comes into picture. We are creating a social awareness campaign for making mediation as a future of alternative dispute resolution to provide ease to judiciary as well as to the pockets of general litigants.
About the Speaker
Ms. Amy L. Lieberman, Esq
Amy Lieberman, Esq. is a mediator who resolves workplace and business conflict, in the conference room and in the courtroom. Amy was ranked #1 in ADR in Arizona, by Ranking AZ’s Best of Business 2013. The author of Mediation Success: Get it Out, Get it Over, Get Back to Business, available on Amazon.com, Amy has mediated and resolved over 1000 employment disputes and related commercial matters, including lawsuits, class actions, EEOC charges, internal DRP matters, claims asserted in demand letters, executive and managerial conflict, and conflict between business partners.
Amy advises and trains managers, human resource professionals and senior level executives on employment issues and resolution of workplace conflict.
Ms. Lieberman is recognized both locally and nationally for her professional skills in resolving disputes. She has repeatedly been selected by her peers as one of the “Best Lawyers in America” in ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution).
Who is it for?
For all Law Students / Academicians and Practicing Professionals.
Note: E-Certificate will be provided to participants who will fill the attendance form at the end of the session.
